Monday, July 20, 2009
Somaliland: What Somalia Could Be
Below is an article by Professor Pham explaining why the rest of Somalis should follow the Somaliland model.
Somaliland: What Somalia could Be
By J. Peter Pham
It came as no surprise when Foreign Policy magazine and the Fund for Peace released their “Failed States Index 2009” three weeks ago that, once again, Somalia topped the rankings. What I reported two weeks ago about the country’s “Transitional Federal Government” (TFG) continuing to lose what little ground it has left in the face of an onslaught from Islamist insurgents is even truer as the forces of al-Shabaab (“the youth”), the al Qaeda-linked group formally designated a “foreign terrorist organization” by the U.S. Department of State last year, and its allies, including the Hisbul al-Islamiyya (“Islamic party”) group of Sheikh Hassan Dahir ‘Aweys, a figure who appears personally on both United States and United Nations antiterrorism sanctions lists, seize control of more and more neighborhoods in Mogadishu.
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Source: Family Security Matters
Sunday, July 19, 2009
CSI Somalia: Interpol Targets Pirates
The U.S. Navy, NATO and the other military forces patrolling East African waters, say it’s not hard to fight pirates, once you identify them. But Somali sea bandits blend in with innocent fishermen and toss their weapons over-board when they’re caught, so that nobody can prove they were up to no good. Piracy is a “complex legal issue linked to national law, international law and the law of the high seas,” NATO General Karl-Heinz Lather said, in May. Without good evidence, NATO has been releasing captured pirate suspects on the nearest Somali beach.
Interpol, the international police force, is hoping to change that, by collecting fingerprints of pirate suspects. “Without systematically collecting photographs, fingerprints and DNA profiles of arrested pirates and comparing them internationally, it is simply not possible to establish their true identity or to make connections that would otherwise be missed,” Interpol executive director Jean-Michel Louboutin said yesterday.
Meanwhile, on land in Somalia, the U.S.- and U.N.-backed “transitional government” has recruited 500 men to fill the ranks of an anti-piracy force. The men began training last week, in their “simple uniforms of shorts and white T-shirts.” The force is riding a rising wave of popular opposition to pirates, whose crimes have disrupted international efforts to stabilize Somalia. Some reports have pirate bosses pleading for leniency from incensed imams and elders.
[PHOTO: The Somaliland navy, via American Chronicle]
From the Midwest to Mogadishu
An article in The Times by Andrea Elliott on Sunday examined the case of more than 20 young Somali-Americans who are now the focus of a major domestic terrorism investigation.
Most of the men are refugees who left Minnesota, which has one of the largest Somali communities in the United States, and are suspected of joining Al Shabaab, a militant Islamist group in Somalia. One of the men blew himself up in a suicide attack in Somalia in October.
We asked some experts what dynamics in the Somali community might make it more possible to lure these young men to that group. While “homegrown” jihadism has caused alarm in Britain and other European countries, does the United States face challenges of its own? Can the government detect and prevent such movements from gaining footholds here?
- Ken Menkhaus, political scientist
- Bruce Hoffman, professor of security studies
- Zainab Hassan, The Minneapolis Foundation
- Steven Simon, co-author, “The Next Attack”
- Thomas Sanderson, Center for Strategic and International Studies
- Guido Steinberg, German Institute for International and Security Affairs
- Bill DurodiƩ, Chatham House in London
Madaxda Raad TV Fawzia Y. Adam oo waraysi siisay Idaacadda VOA
Halkan Riix si aad u dhegeysato waraysiga.
Katherine Kersten: Lawsuit could tear down the TiZA curtain
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We may learn about its possible links to missing Somali youth, MAS-MN.
The ACLU of Minnesota made headlines in January when it sued Tarek ibn Ziyad Academy (TiZA), a public K-8 charter school in Inver Grove Heights. The suit -- which followed media reports of organized prayers and a pervasive religious environment at TiZA -- alleged that the school is violating constitutional prohibitions against government endorsement of religion.
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It is been Long since I updated my blog.
Fortunately, I have my ever demanding friends that not only remind me attention the blog needs, but also criticize the choice of my articles. I have to say, I miss all those emails and discussions on the topics I choose for us to read and for this summer, or whatever left of it, I will dedicate more time to post interesting articles and my experience in traveling in the US, Canada and/or Europe.
For my readers, friends and foes, thank you all for your feedback and commentaries. Please keep them coming.
Magan@ymail.com
Wednesday, January 21, 2009
Monday, January 5, 2009
Friday, January 2, 2009
Ethiopia begins Somalia pullout
Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi's spokesman said the withdrawal would take several days.
A convoy of about 30 Ethiopian vehicles loaded with troops and equipment left the Somali capital, Mogadishu.
Hours earlier a roadside bomb killed two Ethiopian soldiers and a number of civilians died when troops opened fire.
"The withdrawal of our troops from Somalia has entered the implementation phase," Bereket Simon, special adviser to the Ethiopian premier, told Reuters news agency.
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